As an Android developer, you know that TextViews are an essential part of any app. They allow you to display text, links, and other content to your users. But beyond just displaying static text, there are many creative ways to style and customize TextViews to make your app stand out.
One easy way to add personality to your app is by using custom fonts. By default, Android apps use the system font, which can be dull and unmemorable. By using a custom font, you can give your app a unique look and feel that will help it stand out.
Another way to style TextViews is by playing with text color, size, and alignment. By using different colors and sizes, you can create a visual hierarchy and balance within your app. For example, you might make headings larger and bolder than the body text, or use color to highlight important information.
TextViews can also be enhanced with shadows and outlines. These effects can make text stand out against busy backgrounds and make it easier to read. Just be sure to use them sparingly, as too many effects can be overwhelming.
HTML tags can also be used within TextViews to add formattings such as links, lists, and bold or italic text. This can be especially useful for displaying content that requires a specific layout, such as a terms and conditions page.
Finally, don’t be afraid to add a little bit of animation to your TextViews. Animating text changes can draw the user’s attention and add a dynamic element to your app. Just be sure to use animations sparingly and in a way that enhances the user experience.
Here I explain 5 Creative Ways to Style Your Android TextViews
-
Use custom fonts to add personality and branding to your app.
-
Experiment with text color, size, and alignment to create visual hierarchy and balance.
-
Add shadows or outlines to make text stand out against backgrounds.
-
Use HTML tags within your text to add links, lists, and another formatting.
-
Animate text changes to draw the user’s attention and add a dynamic element to your app.
Use custom fonts to add personality and branding to your app.
To use custom fonts in your Android app, you will need to add the font files to your project and then apply the font to your TextViews using the Typeface
class. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Download or purchase the font files that you want to use. These will typically be in the .ttf or .otf format.
- Add the font files to your app’s
assets
folder. - In your layout XML file, set the font for a TextView using the
android:fontFamily
attribute. For example:<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:fontFamily="@font/my_custom_font" ... />
- If you want to apply the font programmatically, you can use the
Typeface
class. First, create aTypeface
object by passing in the font file name and the context:Typeface typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/my_custom_font.ttf");
- Then, call the
setTypeface
method on your TextView and pass in theTypeface
object:textView.setTypeface(typeface);
- Then, call the
- If you want to apply the font programmatically, you can use the
You should now see your custom font applied to the TextView. Keep in mind that you will need to obtain the appropriate licenses for any fonts that you use in your app.
Experiment with text color, size, and alignment to create visual hierarchy and balance.
Text color, size, and alignment are important design elements that can help create visual hierarchy and balance within your app. Here are a few ways to experiment with these elements in your Android TextViews:
- To set the text color, use the
android:textColor
attribute in your layout XML file, or call thesetTextColor
the method in your code. For example:<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="#FF0000" ... />
textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"));
- To set the text size, use the
android:textSize
attribute in your layout XML file, or call thesetTextSize
method in your code. You can use either specific dimension values (e.g. “14sp”) or predefined text size constants (e.g. “normal”). - To set the text alignment, use the
android:gravity
attribute in your layout XML file, or call thesetGravity
method in your code. You can use thecenter
,left
,right
,top
, andbottom
constants to align the text horizontally or vertically.
By experimenting with different combinations of text color, size, and alignment, you can create a visual hierarchy and balance within your app. For example, you might use larger, bold text for headings, and smaller, regular-weight text for body copy. You can also use color to highlight important information or create contrast between different sections of your app. Just be sure to use these design elements in a way that enhances the user experience and helps guide the user’s attention.
- To set the text size, use the
Add shadows or outlines to make text stand out against backgrounds.
To add shadows or outlines to your Android TextViews, you will need to use the android:shadowColor
, android:shadowDx
, android:shadowDy
, and android:shadowRadius
attributes in your layout XML file, or use the setShadowLayer
the method in your code.
Here’s an example of how to use these attributes in a layout XML file to add a shadow to a TextView:
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:shadowColor="#000000" android:shadowDx="2" android:shadowDy="2" android:shadowRadius="2" ... />
To add an outline, or stroke, to the text, you can use the same attributes, but set the android:shadowColor
to the color of the outline and set the android:shadowRadius
to a larger value.
Here’s an example of how to use the setShadowLayer
method in code to add a shadow to a TextView:
textView.setShadowLayer(2, 2, 2, Color.BLACK);
Keep in mind that shadows and outlines can make text more difficult to read, so use them sparingly and only when they enhance the design of your app.
Use HTML tags within your text to add links, lists, and another formatting.
To use HTML tags within an Android TextView, you will need to use the setText
method and pass in a Spanned
object created from the HTML string. You can use the HtmlCompat.fromHtml
method to create the Spanned
object from an HTML string.
Here’s an example of how to use HTML tags to add a link to a TextView:
String htmlString = "Click <a href='https://www.example.com'>here</a> to visit the example website."; Spanned spanned = HtmlCompat.fromHtml(htmlString, HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY); textView.setText(spanned);
You can also use other HTML tags such as <b>
, <i>
, <u>
, and <li>
to format the text. For example:
String htmlString = "This is a <b>bold</b> text. This is an <i>italic</i> text. This is an <u>underlined</u> text."; Spanned spanned = HtmlCompat.fromHtml(htmlString, HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY); textView.setText(spanned);
String htmlString = "<ul><li>Item 1</li><li>Item 2</li><li>Item 3</li></ul>"; Spanned spanned = HtmlCompat.fromHtml(htmlString, HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY); textView.setText(spanned);
Keep in mind that using HTML tags within a TextView may not be the most efficient way to format text, as the HTML string needs to be parsed and converted to a Spanned
object. In cases where you need to display large amounts of formatted text, it may be better to use a web view or a third-party library such as MarkdownView.
Animate text changes to draw the user’s attention and add a dynamic element to your app.
To animate text changes in an Android TextView, you can use the ObjectAnimator
class from the Android Animation library. The ObjectAnimator
class allows you to animate any object’s property, including the text of a TextView.
Here’s an example of how to use ObjectAnimator
to animate the text of a TextView:
- Add the
androidx.interpolator.view.animation:interpolator-library
dependency to your app’sbuild.gradle
file. - In your code, create an
ObjectAnimator
object and pass in the TextView and the property you want to animate (in this case, “text”). Set the start and end values for the animation.ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofObject(textView, "text", new TypeEvaluator<CharSequence>() { @Override public CharSequence evaluate(float fraction, CharSequence startValue, CharSequence endValue) { return endValue.subSequence(0, (int) (endValue.length() * fraction)); } }, "Start Text", "End Text");
- Set any additional animation properties such as duration, interpolator, and repeat mode.
animator.setDuration(1000); animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()); animator.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE); animator.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
- Start the animation by calling the
start
method.animator.start();
That’s it! You should now see the text of the TextView animating between the start and end values. Just be sure to use animations sparingly and in a way that enhances the user experience.
- Start the animation by calling the
- Set any additional animation properties such as duration, interpolator, and repeat mode.
In conclusion, there are many creative ways to style and customize Android TextViews. From custom fonts and color to shadows and animation, the possibilities are endless. Experiment with these techniques to add personality and uniqueness to your app.
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